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Dry Brined Spatchcock Turkey

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Dry Brined Spatchcock Turkey is the easiest and best way to prepare a tender and juicy turkey with crispy skin. The turkey is coated in a blend of kosher salt, herbs, and spices, and refrigerated for several days. Roast in the oven until golden brown for the best tasting turkey you have ever tasted!

A close-up image of a spatchcock turkey on a plate covered with kale, sliced apples, sage, rosemary and thyme sprigs.

My friend Michelle has been raving about how amazing dry brining is for her holiday turkeys. I have to admit, I was a bit nervous about the amount of salt used, but the flavor and texture put those thoughts to rest. Best of all, it didn’t taste overly salty at all!!

By spatchcocking the turkey, some would call it butterfly, you cut the cooking time way down over roasting a whole turkey. That is perfect for holidays when oven space is at a premium!

What you will need to dry brine a turkey

Ingredients to make Dry-Brined Turkey.
  • A fresh whole turkey between 10 and 14 pounds, with the giblets and neck removed. Look for one that is not pre-salted or kosher.
  • The brine is made with kosher salt, garlic powder, dried rosemary, sage, and thyme. Feel free to substitute your favorite combination of herbs.

Be sure to check out the detailed printable recipe card below

Looking down on a spatchcock turkey on an oval platter covered in kale, sliced apples, sage, rosemary, and thyme sprigs.

What is a spatchcock turkey?

In this simplest of terms, it is a turkey (or chicken) that has been butterflied by removing the backbone, and pressed to make it lay flat. This creates a perfectly cooked bird that is amazingly moist in a fraction of the time.

With the entire turkey laying flat, it cooks more evenly without drying out. You can roast your turkey in the oven, or cook on the grill.

How do you spatchcock a turkey?

Place the turkey breast side down on a large cutting board, with the drumsticks pointing towards you. Remove any plastic or metal cages that may be holding the legs together or pop-up thermometers.

Using sharp kitchen shears or boning knife, but closely along each side of the backbone (spine). Remove and discard the backbone and any tiny bones/ribs that may be attached.

Fresh turkey with spine removed laying on a cutting board.

Flip the turkey over, breast side up, and press down firmly on the breastbone with the heel of your hands to flatten. Pat the outside of the turkey dry with paper towels.

Butterflied turkey laying on a cutting board.

Mix the dry brine mixture together in a small bowl.

Dried herb brine mixture in a small bowl.

Loosen the skin over the breast and meatiest part of the legs by carefully sliding your hand between the skin and meat, making sure to to break through the thin membrane as well without tearing the skin. Image of chicken used for illustration purposes.

Create-a-pocket-between-the-skin-and-chicken-breasts-with-a-spoon.

Sprinkle two teaspoons of the brine mixture over the cavity of the turkey. Nest, rub four teaspoons of the brine mixture into the meat of the breasts under the skin, and two teaspoons into the meat on the legs.

Rub the remaining brine mixture all over the skin of the turkey. Place turkey on a rimmed baking sheet. Tuck the wing tips behind back behind the breast.

Seasoned, butterflied turkey on a baking sheet.

Place uncovered turkey, breast-side up in the refrigerator for 24 to 72 hours. (72 hours is best).

Seasoned turkey on a baking sheet in the refrigerator.

What you will need to roast spatchcock turkey

Ingredients needed to make dry-brined spatchcock turkey.
  • A butterflied turkey, dry brined in our case.
  • Smashed garlic cloves, chopped onion, carrots, and celery, and sprigs of fresh thyme or your favorite herb.
  • Olive oil to brush on before placing in the oven. Coconut oil will work as well.

How to roast spatchcock turkey

Position the oven rack in the lower third of the oven and preheat to 425 degrees F. Remove turkey from the refrigerator and allow to sit on the counter for one hour to come up to room temperature.

Place the chopped vegetables, garlic cloves, and herbs on a foil-lined baking sheet and lay a wire cooling rack on top.

Chopped onion, celery, carrots, thyme sprigs and garlic cloves on a foil lined baking sheet.

Place the turkey on top of the wire rack and brush with olive oil. Roast in preheated oven for 20 minutes, until the skin starts to brown in spots.

Seasoned turkey on a wire rack above chopped, fresh vegetables on a baking sheet.

Reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees F and roast for an additional 45 to 65 minutes, or until the thigh registers 165 degrees F using an instant read thermometer.

Remove the turkey and allow to rest on the counter for 25 to 35 minutes before carving.

Roasted, butterflied turkey on a wire cooking rack over a baking sheet.

How to serve

Using a carving knife, cut to remove the legs from the turkey. This is pretty easy to do, they are ready to fall off.

A spatchcock turkey laying on a cutting board with the legs cut off with a carving knife.

Run the knife along the rib cage to remove the breast.

A knife cutting between the breast meat and rib cage on a cutting board.

Slice the breast meat to desired thickness and place on a serving platter with the thighs and drumsticks.

Looking down on a disassembled turkey on a platter with fresh herbs with a carving knife and fork on the side.

Serve immediately with your favorite sides: Instant Pot Mashed Potatoes, Stuffing Muffins, Orange Amaretto Cranberry Sauce, Green Beans with Caramelized Shallots and Almonds, Candied Sweet Potato Stacks, etc.

Sliced turkey breast, a stuffing muffins, cranberry sauce, green beans, mashed potatoes and gravy on a dinner plate.
Can I use a larger turkey?

A 14-pound turkey is about the largest size that you can fit on a baking sheet. If you need to serve more people, you would be better off making a second turkey.

Should I rinse off the brine before cooking?

NO, absolutely not! The salt has been removing the moisture from the turkey. If you wash it off you will lose your crispy crust.

Can I make gravy with the pan drippings?

It would be better not to, it will be far too salty. It would be best to prepare the gravy with chicken or turkey stock.

How much turkey do I need?

The general rule-of-thumb is a little over a pound per person. Make sure you make enough for leftovers.

What if my turkey takes longer to cook?

That is quite possible, all ovens cook differently. Start checking with an instant read thermometer after 45 minutes, then every 15 minutes after that.

Graphic for the Thanksgiving Planner with image.

Tools used to create this recipe

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Enjoy!!

Looking down on a spatchcock turkey recipe on an oval platter covered in kale, sliced apples, sage, rosemary, and thyme sprigs.

Dry Brined Spatchcock Turkey

Dry Brined Spatchcock Turkey is the easiest and best way to prepare a tender and juicy turkey using kosher salt, herbs, and spices.
5 from 3 votes
Print Rate
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: American
Keyword: butterflied turkey with dry brine
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour 5 minutes
Brining Time: 3 days
Total Time: 3 days 1 hour 25 minutes
Servings: 10 Servings
Calories: 76kcal
Author: Lisa Johnson

Equipment

Ingredients

  • 1) 10 – 14 pound fresh, natural turkey giblets and neck removed

Dry Brine

  • 3 tablespoons Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt
  • 1 tablespoon garlic powder
  • 1 tablespoon black pepper
  • .75 tablespoon dried sage
  • .75 tablespoon dried rosemary
  • .75 tablespoon dried thyme

To Roast the Turkey

  • 4 tablespoons olive oil
  • 8 cloves garlic
  • 3 celery sticks sliced
  • 3 carrots sliced
  • 2 medium yellow onions chopped
  • 6 sprigs fresh thyme or herb of your choice

Instructions

To Spatchcock the Turkey

  • Place the turkey breast side down on a cutting mat, with the drumsticks pointing towards you. Remove any plastic or metal cages that may be holding the legs together or pop-up thermometers.
  • Using sharp kitchen shears or boning knife, but closely along each side of the backbone (spine). Remove and discard the backbone and any tiny bones/ribs that may be attached.
  • Flip the turkey over, breast side up, and press down firmly on the breastbone with the heels of your hands to flatten. Pat the outside of the turkey dry with paper towels.

To Dry Brine

  • Mix the dry brine mixture together in a small bowl.
  • Loosen the skin over the breast and meatiest part of the legs by carefully sliding your hand between the skin and meat, making sure to to break through the thin membrane as well without tearing the skin.
  • Sprinkle two teaspoons of the brine mixture over the cavity of the turkey. Nest, rub four teaspoons of the brine mixture into the meat of the breasts under the skin, and two teaspoons into the meat on the legs.
  • Rub the remaining brine mixture all over the skin of the turkey. Place turkey on a rimmed baking sheet. Tuck the wing tips behind back behind the breast.
  • Place uncovered turkey, breast-side up in the refrigerator for 24 to 72 hours. (72 hours is best).

To Roast the Turkey

  • Position the oven rack in the lower third of the oven and preheat to 425 degrees F. Remove turkey from the refrigerator and allow to sit on the counter for one hour to come up to room temperature.
  • Place the chopped vegetables, garlic cloves, and herbs on a foil-lined baking sheet and lay a wire cooling rack on top.
  • Place the turkey on top of the wire rack and brush with olive oil. Roast in preheated oven for 20 minutes, until the skin starts to brown in spots.
  • Reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees F and roast for an additional 45 to 65 minutes, or until the thigh registers 165 degrees F using an instant read thermometer.
  • Remove the turkey and allow to rest on the counter for 25 to 35 minutes before carving.

To Serve

  • Using a carving knife, cut to remove the legs from the turkey. This is pretty easy to do, they are ready to fall off.
  • Run the knife along the rib cage to remove the breast. Slice the breast meat to desired thickness and place on a serving platter with the thighs and drumsticks. Serve immediately with your favorite sides.

Notes

Can I use a larger turkey?
A 14-pound turkey is about the largest size that you can fit on a baking sheet. If you need to serve more people, you would be better off making a second turkey.
Should I rinse off the brine before cooking?
NO, absolutely not! The salt has been removing the moisture from the turkey. If you wash it off you will lose your crispy crust.
Can I make gravy with the pan drippings?
It would be better not to, it will be far too salty. It would be best to prepare the gravy with chicken or turkey stock.
How much turkey do I need?
The general rule-of-thumb is a little over a pound per person. Make sure you make enough for leftovers.
What if my turkey takes longer to cook?
That is quite possible, all ovens cook differently. Start checking with an instant read thermometer after 45 minutes, then every 15 minutes after that.
This turkey was prepared in a traditional oven, not a convection oven just in case you were wondering.

Nutrition

Calories: 76kcal | Carbohydrates: 6g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 6g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Cholesterol: 0.1mg | Sodium: 2109mg | Potassium: 131mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 3120IU | Vitamin C: 5mg | Calcium: 33mg | Iron: 1mg

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